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5 Easy Homemade Doughs
One chart, five master doughs — bread, pizza, pasta, pie and cinnamon rolls. Mix, knead, rest, then shape and bake as needed. Every dough below carries the chart's exact ingredients in grams + cups and the full method.
The Five Doughs
1. Bread Dough — Makes 1 loaf
- All-purpose flour — 480 g (4 cups)
- Warm water — 300 ml (1¼ cups)
- Instant yeast — 7 g (2¼ tsp)
- Sugar — 25 g (2 Tbsp)
- Salt — 6 g (1 tsp)
- Oil — 30 ml (2 Tbsp)
- Mix flour, yeast, sugar and salt; add warm water and oil, bring together into a rough dough.
- Knead 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Cover and rise 1 hour, until doubled.
- Shape into a loaf, place in a greased tin, proof 30 minutes.
- Bake at 190°C / 375°F for 25–30 minutes until deep golden and hollow-sounding.
2. Pizza Dough — Makes 2 medium pizzas
- All-purpose flour — 480 g (4 cups)
- Warm water — 360 ml (1½ cups)
- Instant yeast — 7 g (2¼ tsp)
- Olive oil — 15 ml (1 Tbsp)
- Sugar — 4 g (1 tsp)
- Salt — 6 g (1 tsp)
- Stir yeast and sugar into the warm water; rest 5 minutes until foamy.
- Add flour, salt and olive oil; knead 8 minutes until smooth.
- Rise 1 hour, until doubled.
- Divide in two, stretch each into a round, add toppings.
- Bake at your oven's hottest (250°C / 500°F) for 10–12 minutes until the crust is blistered.
Full recipe: Pizza Dough from Scratch
3. Pasta Dough — Serves 4
- All-purpose flour — 240 g (2 cups)
- Large eggs — 3 (about 150 g)
- Olive oil — 15 ml (1 Tbsp)
- Salt — 3 g (½ tsp)
- Make a flour well, crack in the eggs, add oil and salt; fork the eggs into the flour.
- Knead 8–10 minutes until smooth and firm.
- Wrap and rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
- Roll thin on a floured surface or pasta machine; cut into ribbons or sheets.
- Boil in well-salted water 2–3 minutes until just tender.
Full recipe: Fresh Pasta Dough from Scratch
4. Pie Dough — Makes 1 double-crust 9-inch pie
- All-purpose flour — 240 g (2 cups)
- Cold butter, cubed — 225 g (1 cup)
- Ice water — 75–90 ml (5–6 Tbsp)
- Sugar — 12 g (1 Tbsp)
- Salt — 3 g (½ tsp)
- Rub the cold butter into the flour, sugar and salt until pea-sized crumbs form — keep everything cold.
- Add ice water a spoon at a time until the dough just holds together.
- Press into a disc, wrap and chill at least 1 hour.
- Roll out on a floured surface and line the pie dish; chill again 15 minutes.
- Fill and bake as your pie recipe directs (about 200°C / 400°F for 40–50 minutes for a fruit pie).
5. Cinnamon Roll Dough — Makes 12 rolls
- All-purpose flour — 360 g (3 cups)
- Warm milk — 240 ml (1 cup)
- Instant yeast — 7 g (2¼ tsp)
- Sugar — 50 g (¼ cup)
- Softened butter — 55 g (¼ cup)
- Egg — 1 large
- Stir yeast and a pinch of the sugar into the warm milk; rest 5 minutes until foamy.
- Add flour, remaining sugar, egg and softened butter; knead 8 minutes until soft and smooth.
- Rise 1 hour, until doubled.
- Roll into a rectangle, spread with cinnamon-sugar butter, roll up and cut into 12 pieces.
- Proof 30 minutes in the tray, then bake at 180°C / 350°F for 20–25 minutes until golden.
Chef AK tip: Dough loves patience — if the room is cold, give the rise extra time until the dough truly doubles. And always rest pasta and pie dough; resting is what makes them easy to roll.
See all 60 CHEF AK recipes — with grams + US cups and step-by-step method.